![]() ![]() Mexican gray wolves breed in February and March, and following a gestation period of approximately 63 days, the mother gives birth to four to seven pups. The alpha pair will mate for life, and they normally are the only breeding animals in the pack. Males and females disperse to set up new territories or reclaim lost habitat, and they can travel hundreds of miles territory sizes are a function of prey density.īREEDING: The Mexican gray wolf lives in packs of four to nine animals, consisting of two adults and their offspring. ![]() Regular travel through home ranges is a constant for wolves. In most current Mexican wolf home territories, this is not the case. MIGRATION: Wolves do not migrate seasonally, except in areas where prey animals migrate to lower elevations in winter and wolves follow (for instance, when elk on the Apache National Forest migrate to the San Carlos Apache Reservation). Today, reintroduced wolves are limited to the Gila Headwaters ecosystem in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico. RANGE: Historically, Mexican gray wolves were found throughout southwestern Texas, southern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, and as far south as central Mexico. HABITAT: Mexican gray wolves are found in a variety of habitats, including mountain woodlands and the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts. Mexican gray wolves are the smallest of all the gray wolf subspecies in North America. Wolves are known for their keen sense of smell, excellent hearing, and binocular vision. They have large heads with thick muzzles, bushy tails, oversized paws, and long legs. Their coats are buff, gray, and rust colored, often with distinguishing facial patterns. MEXICAN GRAY WOLF (in Spanish, el lobo) } Canis lupus baileyiĭESCRIPTION: Roughly five feet in length, Mexican gray wolves generally weigh between 50 and 80 pounds. ![]()
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